BEN'S
INTERVIEW WITH PETER GOLLWITZER, Ph.D.
On October 21, 2011, we had a wonderful interview with, Peter Gollwitzer,
Ph.D., one of the world's leading authorities on goal attainment and
motivation, and co-editor of The
Oxford Handbook of Human Action.
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ABOUT PETER GOLLWITZER, Ph.D.
Peter
Gollwitzer is one of the world's leading authorities on goal attainment
and motivation.
Dr. Gollwitzer has written hundreds of articles in the areas of social
psychology, cognition and perception, neuropsychology, and industrial
and organizational psychology.
Currently, his research centers on the psychology of action, self and
identity, specifically on the question of how goals and plans affect
cognition and behavior.
One of his signature contributions concerns what he calls implementation
intentions strategies. Also called if/then planning, it specifies the
when, where and how of a goal-directed behavior.
Peter Gollwitzer, along with Ezequiel Morsella and John Bargh, edited
The
Oxford Handbook of Human Action.
In collaboration with Ezequiel Morsella and John Bargh, Dr. Gollwitzer
edited The
Psychology of Action: Linking Cognition and Motivation to Behavior.
Dr. Gollwitzer has been awarded the Max Planck Research Award and the
TRANSCOOP award for international research collaboration. He is a Fellow
in Academia Europaea, as well as a Fellow in the American Psychological
Association.
He is Professor of Psychology at New York University and Professor
of Social Psychology and Motivation at the University of Konstanz.
BIOGRAPHY
B.A., Universitaet Regensburg, 1973
M.A., Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, 1977
Ph.D., University of Texas, Austin, 1981
Habilitation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, 1987
POSITIONS
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum,
Bochum, 1982-1983.
Junior Researcher, Max-Planck-Institute for Psychological Research,
Munich, 1984-1988.
Senior Researcher, Max-Planck-Institute for Psychological Research
(Coordinator of the Intention & Action Group), Munich, 1989-1992.
Professor, Social Psychology and Motivation, University of Konstanz,
since 1993.
Professor, Social-Personality Psychology, New York University, since
1999.
Selected Publications [http://as.nyu.edu/object/petermgollwitzer.html]
Gollwitzer, P.M. (1999). Implementation intentions: strong effects
of simple plans. American Psychologist, 54, 493-503.
Gollwitzer, P.M. (1990). Action phases and mind-sets. In E.T. Higgins
& R. M. Sorrentino (eds.), The handbook of motivation and cognition:
Foundations of social behavior (Vol. 2, pp. 53-92). New York: Guilford
Press.
The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior,
with Bargh, J.A., eds. New York: Guilford Press. 1996.
RECENT SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Achtziger, A., Bayer, U. C., &
Gollwitzer, P. M. (in press). Committing to implementation intentions:
Attention and memory effects for selected situational cues. Motivation
& Emotion.
Achtziger, A., Martiny, S. E., Oettingen, G.,
& Gollwitzer, P. M. (in press). Metacognitive processes in the self-regulation
of goal pursuit. In P. Briñol & K. DeMarree (Eds.), Social metacognition.
Frontiers of social psychology series. New York: Psychology Press.
Gallo Schweiger, I., McCulloch, K. C., & Gollwitzer,
P. M. (in press). Differential effects of various types of implementation
intentions on the regulation of disgust. Social Cognition.
Gollwitzer, P. M. (in press). Mindset theory of action
phases. In P. Van Lange, A.W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.),
Handbook of theories of social psychology. London: Sage Publications.
Gollwitzer, P. M., Barry, H., & Oettingen, G. (in
press). Needs and incentives as sources of goals. In H. Aarts &
A. Elliot (Eds.), Goal-directed behavior. Philadelphia: Psychology
Press/Taylor & Francis.
Kirk, D., Oettingen, G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (in
press, a). Mental contrasting promotes integrative bargaining. International
Journal of Conflict Management.
Kirk, D., Oettingen, G.,& Gollwitzer, P. M. (in
press, b). Promoting integrative bargaining: Mental contrasting with
implementation intentions. International Journal of Conflict Management.
Maglio, S. J., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G.
(in press). Action control by implementation intentions: The role of
discrete emotions. In A. Clark, J. Kiverstein, & T. Vierkant (Eds.),
Decomposing the will. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nenkov, G. Y., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (in press). Pre-
versus postdecisional deliberation and goal commitment: The positive
effects of defensiveness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.
Troetschel, R., Hueffmeier, J., Loschelder, D. D., Schwartz,
K., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). Perspective taking
as a means to overcome motivational barriers in negotiations: When putting
oneself into the opponent's shoes helps to walk towards agreements.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Adriaanse, M. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., de Ridder, D. T.
D., de Wit, J. B. F., & Kroese, F. M. (2011). Breaking
habits with implementation intentions: A test of underlying processes.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.
Duckworth, A. L., Grant, H., Loew, B., Oettingen, G.,
& Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). Self-regulation
strategies improve self-discipline in adolescents: Benefits of mental
contrasting and implementation intentions. Educational Psychology.
Gawrilow, C., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G.
(2011).
If-then plans benefit executive functions in children with ADHD.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 30, 616-646.
Gawrilow, C., Gollwitzer, P. M., Oettingen, G. (2011).
If-then
plans benefit delay of gratification performance in children with and
without ADHD. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35, 442-455.
Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G. (2011). Planning
promotes goal striving. In K. D. Vohs & R. F. Baumeister (Eds.),
Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications
(2nd edition). New York: Guilford.
Gollwitzer, P. M., Sheeran, P., Trötschel, R., &
Webb, T. (2011). Self-regulation of
behavioral priming effects. Psychological Science.
Kirk, D., Gollwitzer, P. M., Carnevale, P. J. (2011).
Self-regulation in ultimatum bargaining: Goals and plans help accepting
unfair but profitable offers. Social Cognition, 29, 528-546.
Wieber, F., von Suchodoletz, A., Heikamp, T., Trommsdorff,
G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). If-then planning helps school-aged
children to ignore attractive distractions. Social Psychology, 42, 39-47.
RESOURCES
http://as.nyu.edu/object/petermgollwitzer.html
http://www.psych.nyu.edu/gollwitzer/
http://printfu.org/peter+gollwitzer
http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199609/are-you-your-job
http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/05/12/talking-the-talk.html
http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/dont-delay/201001/overcoming-procrastination-four-potential-problems-during-goal-pursuit
http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/201102/the-science-success-the-if-then-solution